C919 completes first scheduled international commercial service_我的网站
A |
Air China flight CA723 takes off from the Beijing Capital International Airport in Beijing, on August 12, 2026. China launched the first international route featuring its homegrown C919 aircraft, connecting Beijing with Ulaanbaatar, capital of Mongolia. Photo: VCGAt around 4:58 pm on Wednesday, Air China flight CA723, a China-designed and manufactured C919 aircraft carrying 121 passengers, landed in Mongolian capital Ulaanbaatar, marking the latest milestone in the C919's commercial operation since its maiden commercial flight on May 28, 2023. The journey, which started in Beijing, was more than another takeoff, as it marked the C919's first international commercial flight and the beginning of regular international operations for China's homegrown large passenger aircraft. As the C919 climbs higher and flies farther beyond China's borders, the runway behind it gradually disappears. What comes into focus instead is a much broader journey - one in which China's advanced engineering capabilities are reaching new markets, new partners and new possibilities around the world. Historic moment Hours before takeoff, a passenger surnamed Zhang, who was completing check-in procedures at Beijing Capital International Airport, said with a smile that he had stumbled into a "historic moment" by chance. "I didn't pay much attention when I booked the ticket. I had heard that our homegrown C919 would soon begin international service, but I never expected it would be this very flight," Zhang told the Global Times on Wednesday. "I feel incredibly proud and excited." From its maiden flight in Shanghai in 2017, when its first takeoff had many watching with bated breath, to its first scheduled international commercial service today, the C919's journey reflects China's sustained push to build up its capabilities in advanced aviation manufacturing. In recent years, China's top-level policies have strongly supported the development of high-end manufacturing. As the nation enters the opening year of the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-30), Chinese high-end manufacturing is increasingly translating technological breakthroughs into globally competitive products and solutions to contribute more broadly to industrial development and connectivity worldwide, Chinese experts noted. And the C919 program is one of China's most ambitious endeavors to push the frontiers of high-end manufacturing. The C919 is China's first self-developed trunk jetliner in accordance with international airworthiness standards and registered with independent intellectual property rights, according to the Xinhua News Agency on Wednesday. Industry experts said the C919's progress reflects the rapid advance of China's broader manufacturing capabilities. Only a handful of countries are capable of developing single-aisle mainline passenger jets, and even fewer can bring a certified aircraft into commercial service. The C919 aircraft's biggest achievement is that China has built the capability to take a large passenger jet from the drawing board all the way to a certified commercial product, covering overall design, airframe manufacturing, system integration and airworthiness approval, Wang Ya'nan, editor-in-chief of Beijing-based Aerospace Knowledge magazine, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Much of the aircraft's design, major structural manufacturing and key systems are completed in China. He said this marks a significant step forward in China's civil aviation manufacturing capability, placing the country among the few able to develop a modern trunk-line jet and bring it into commercial service. Its expanding operations now represent the next stage of that progress, he added. As of Monday, the C919 aircraft had served 57 routes linking 25 cities and handled more than 7.5 million passenger trips, said the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (Comac), the jet developer, according to Xinhua. However, the C919 still faces intense competition in a global market dominated by established players. Experts said, however, that its competitiveness could continue to strengthen as operational experience grows and China accelerates indigenous development of key components and systems. The UK-based aviation industry publication Airline Economics noted on July 13 that Malaysia Airlines continues to consider Comac's C919 as a future fleet option, but Western regulatory certification remains a key requirement before the carrier would consider operating the Chinese narrowbody. This has also brought into sharper focus the dual considerations of certification and market demand among potential international customers for the C919, as Wang said this is precisely why the C919's continued expansion into new routes and markets matters. As cross-border services expand, the C919 will also need to move closer to international operating standards by building a support network that goes beyond its domestic maintenance system to cover the full cycle of international operations, including regulatory coordination, overseas maintenance facilities and spare-parts logistics, Han Tao, an expert with China's civil aviation think tank, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Strengthening these capabilities will be crucial to supporting more international routes and meeting the standards and operational needs of potential overseas customers, Han said. Meanwhile, industry observers noted that China is also stepping up efforts to advance key components and systems for large commercial aircraft, an area that remains a major challenge for most countries' aviation industries, with mature capabilities still largely concentrated in the US, the UK and France. Pushing boundaries, sharing opportunities As the C919 flies farther, it is carrying with it not only China's advances in high-end manufacturing, but a broader story of how Chinese innovation is moving from breakthroughs at home to new possibilities shared with the world. Underpinning that shift is China's expanding advanced manufacturing capacity and increasingly complete industrial ecosystem, which are helping turn technological breakthroughs into scalable products, a Chinese expert said. China is upgrading its traditional industrial base while cultivating new sectors that could shape future competitiveness, seeking to move beyond scale and cost advantages toward a more innovation-driven industrial model, injecting new impetus into the country's high-quality development, according to Xinhua's another report on July 21. The nation's 15th Five-Year Plan underscores the development of a modernized industrial system with advanced manufacturing as its backbone, the report said. China's vast and diverse market provides advanced manufacturing with something equally important as technological capability: abundant real-world scenarios for testing, refinement and commercialization, Bian Yongzu, executive deputy editor-in-chief of Modernization of Management magazine. This helps turn breakthroughs into mature, scalable products more quickly. Over the longer term, he said, advanced manufacturing will strengthen China's competitiveness by combining stronger industrial capabilities with complete supply chains and global cooperation, allowing more Chinese technologies, products and solutions to reach international markets, Bian said. Aviation manufacturing, as a key pillar of high-end manufacturing, is benefiting from this broader push toward industrial upgrading and technological innovation. At the fourth China International Supply Chain Expo held in Beijing in June, a complete aviation industry innovation chain stands out, spanning aviation materials, core forgings and low-altitude economy applications, drawing widespread attention to the participating companies, Xinhua reported. Bian said that a complex project such as the C919 can drive coordinated upgrades across advanced materials, precision equipment, core components, system integration, logistics and skilled talent. In this sense, building a large commercial aircraft is a comprehensive test of a country's industrial depth, supply-chain coordination, and ability to turn sophisticated technologies into reliable commercial products. 。
B | 新华社记者 刘恺 摄穿梭街头的宇通电动公交车,遍布市区的中石油“SINOOIL”加油站,成为网红打卡地的兰州拉面馆、乌鲁木齐火锅店,商场里热卖的中国品牌手机,还有当地年轻人生活中必不可少的TikTok社交软件……努尔苏丹的一幅幅“中国风景”,是中哈合作枝繁叶茂的生动缩影。位于哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹的中石油“SINOOIL”加油站。新华社发哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹,在当地人开办经营的中国兰州拉面风味连锁餐馆“Lanzhou”,厨师正在抻拉面条。新华社发哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹一商场的中国品牌手机。新华社记者 鲁金博 摄30年春华秋实,中哈关系不断实现跨越式发展,成为睦邻友好的典范。看关系定位,两国关系实现了从友好关系到永久全面战略伙伴关系的跃升。看合作数据,双边贸易额从建交之初的3.68亿美元发展至2021年的252.5亿美元,增幅近70倍。
C | 目前,中国是哈萨克斯坦第二大贸易伙伴国、第一大出口目的国和第二大进口来源国。哈萨克斯坦首都努尔苏丹街头的中国银行。新华社记者 鲁金博 摄元首战略引领是中哈关系的政治优势和鲜明特色,习近平主席同托卡耶夫总统建立了高度互信和深厚友谊。2019年6月,托卡耶夫当选哈萨克斯坦总统,习近平主席致电祝贺。3个月后,托卡耶夫对华进行国事访问,临行前,这位汉学家总统用流利的中文接受了中国媒体采访。
D | 新冠疫情发生以来,习近平主席同托卡耶夫总统以“云外交”方式保持密切沟通。2021年11月,托卡耶夫总统应邀出席第四届中国国际进口博览会开幕式并发表视频致辞,将进博会称为“中国市场的‘金色大门’”。
E | 今年以来,习近平主席同托卡耶夫总统的互动尤为频密。
F | 1月的中国同中亚五国建交30周年视频峰会、2月的北京2022年冬奥会开幕式、6月的全球发展高层对话会……两国元首以线上加线下的方式多次见面。2月5日上午,国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见来华出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式的哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫。新华社记者 申宏 摄元首外交把舵领航,中哈关系向着更加稳定、成熟、坚韧的方向不断前行。共建“一带一路”如火如荼,疫情至暗时刻守望相助,在涉及彼此核心利益问题上相互支持,在联合国、上海合作组织等多边框架内密切合作……中哈在构建人类命运共同体方面走在了前列。
G | 在哈萨克斯坦外交部对外政策研究所所长博拉特·努尔加利耶夫看来,习近平主席此次访问具有“特殊意义”,将为哈中各领域合作注入强劲动力。“最高领导人之间的面对面外交十分重要,双方能够细致、坦率、切中肯綮地评估各项共识的落实情况并共同规划双边关系的优先发展方向。”9年,“星星之火”形成“燎原之势”哈萨克斯坦国际问题专家铁木尔·沙伊梅尔格诺夫仍清晰记得9年前习近平主席的演讲。在那场演讲中,习近平主席首次提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”倡议。如今,在哈倡议的“星星之火”已在全世界形成“燎原之势”。沙伊梅尔格诺夫深有感触:“哈中发展战略对接正加速进行,我们看到了实际效果,更看到了广阔前景。”接受新华社记者采访时,沙伊梅尔格诺夫反复提到“一带一路”国际经贸合作首个落地的实体平台项目中哈连云港物流合作基地。
H | “哈萨克斯坦获得了直抵太平洋的出海口,这意味着全新的经济潜能。”2021年8月7日拍摄的位于江苏连云港港区的中哈(连云港)物流合作基地(无人机照片)。新华社发9年来,中哈共建“一带一路”先行先试,结出了累累硕果。
I | 哈萨克斯坦面粉、亚麻籽、驼奶粉走进中国千家万户,100多家哈萨克斯坦企业入驻中国电商平台,阿特劳、奇姆肯特两大炼厂升级改造项目圆满完成,扎纳塔斯风电场、卡普恰盖光伏电站、图尔古孙水电站顺利竣工,过境哈萨克斯坦的中欧班列逆势上扬,努尔苏丹环城公路提前通车,中亚地区首个基因检测实验室投入运行……从贸易投资到产能合作,从互联互通到新兴业态,以高质量共建“一带一路”为主线,中哈务实合作展现出强大活力和韧性。越来越多哈萨克斯坦人参与“一带一路”合作,也分享到了实实在在的成果。加林娜·奥西波娃是哈萨克斯坦“霍尔果斯-东大门”经济特区无水港的龙门吊驾驶员。在她的娴熟操作下,一只只巨型集装箱稳稳当当地从标轨列车换装到宽轨列车上。“这些年,无水港的货流量越来越大,越来越多的人来到这里工作。”无水港的工作让奥西波娃感到骄傲,工资待遇也令她相当满意:“刚涨了一点工资,未来还会再涨。今年,我们还分到了住房。”2021年4月25日在哈萨克斯坦扎纳塔斯用无人机航拍的风电场的风机。新华社发(中国电建成都院供图)“熊猫侠”和“我是外国人,但不是外人”因为习近平主席的讲述,哈萨克斯坦小伙鲁斯兰和马文轩成了家喻户晓的“名人”。2013年访问哈萨克斯坦时,习近平主席在演讲中提到哈萨克斯坦留学生鲁斯兰无偿献血的故事。
J | 因为鲁斯兰捐献的稀有血型RH阴性血俗称“熊猫血”,他被中国网友亲切称作“熊猫侠”。
K | 如今,“熊猫侠”成为了海南国际经济发展局的一位全球新闻官,向全世界推荐海南自由贸易港。
L | 今年4月,鲁斯兰有幸见到了来海南洋浦港考察的习近平主席。“习主席夸我中文好,是‘中国通’,这让我感到很荣幸。
M | ”鲁斯兰回忆说。2018年5月22日,鲁斯兰在北京市红十字血液研究所献血。新华社发另一位哈萨克斯坦小伙马文轩,在陕西发生新冠疫情后主动报名做社区志愿者。今年1月,习近平主席在中国同中亚五国建交30周年视频峰会上就讲到了马文轩“我是外国人,但不是外人”的抗疫故事。
N | 今年夏天,马文轩从陕西中医药大学研究生毕业,计划9月底回到家乡哈萨克斯坦江布尔州,在一家医院针灸部工作。他告诉新华社记者:“在哈萨克斯坦,中医得到越来越多的人认可,成为医治病痛的新选择。”得知习近平主席将要访问哈萨克斯坦的消息,马文轩十分高兴:“希望中哈两国关系未来更好,也希望更多的哈萨克斯坦人能够了解到中医,感受到中医。”2019年6月10日,陕西中医药大学的哈萨克斯坦留学生马文轩(左)和玲琅在教室里讨论他们的针灸推拿学毕业论文。新华社记者 李一博 摄哈萨克谚语说:“友谊是无价之宝”。两个哈萨克斯坦小伙,一个扎根中国,一个回到祖国,以不同方式书写着中哈相知相亲、互通互融的友谊故事。近年来,中哈人文交流持续升温,两国互派留学生数量不断增长,文化交流“小使者”越来越多,《都挺好》《武汉24小时》等中国影视作品深受哈萨克斯坦观众喜爱,“汉语热”在当地蔚然成风。2019年12月16日,在努尔苏丹市欧亚大学孔子学院,哈萨克斯坦学生们正在学习汉语。新华社发就在两个月前,哈方决定对中国公民实施14天免签。